Foot and ankle surgery is often required for a variety of conditions, including injuries, chronic pain, and deformities. Some of the most common conditions treated with surgery include:
An
ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments in the ankle are stretched or torn, often due to twisting or rolling the ankle. Severe sprains can cause instability, pain, and swelling.
Surgical Treatment:
In some cases, particularly with
chronic instability or
severe ligament damage, surgery may be necessary to repair or reconstruct the torn ligaments.
Fractures (broken bones) are common in the foot and ankle due to trauma, sports injuries, or accidents. These can range from simple
toe fractures to complex fractures of the
ankle joint or
foot bones.
Surgical Treatment:
- Internal fixation using plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the broken bones.
- External fixation when the fractures are complex or the bone is difficult to align.
- In severe cases, reconstruction surgery may be necessary to restore the foot and ankle’s function.
A bunion is a deformity of the big toe joint, where the big toe angles toward the second toe, causing a bony bump at the base of the toe. Bunions can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty walking.Surgical Treatment:
Bunionectomy involves removing the bony bump and realigning the big toe joint. In some cases, additional procedures may be necessary to correct the alignment of the bones.
Hammertoe is a condition where one or more of the toes become bent at the middle joint, causing the toe to resemble a hammer. This condition can lead to pain, corns, and difficulty wearing shoes.Surgical Treatment:
Surgery may involve straightening the affected toe and removing any deformities or misalignment, allowing the toe to regain its normal position.
Flat feet occur when the arch of the foot collapses, causing the foot to flatten out. This condition can lead to pain, fatigue, and difficulty standing or walking for long periods.Surgical Treatment:
Arthrodesis (fusion surgery) or tendon transfer may be necessary to restore the arch and provide better support and alignment for the foot.
The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone and is crucial for walking, running, and jumping. Injuries to the Achilles tendon, including tendinitis, tears, or ruptures, can be debilitating.Surgical Treatment:
- Achilles tendon repair surgery may be required for tears or ruptures to restore strength and mobility to the tendon.
- Tendon lengthening surgery may be necessary for patients with a shortened tendon due to injury or deformity.